如果需要存储大量的数据,例如如果需要读取100个数,那么就需要定义100个变量,显然重复写100次代码,是没有太大意义的。如何解决这个问题,Java语言提供了数组(array)的数据结构,是一个容器可以存储相同数据类型的元素,可以将100个数存储到数组中。数组的出现,可以给Java开发带来更多的可操作性性。
package MyTest01;
import java.util.*;
public class ArrayTest02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//声明数组
String [] arr;
int arr1[];
//初始化数组
int arr2[]=new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
String[] array1={"马超","马云","关羽","刘备","张飞"};
String[] array2=new String[]{"黄渤","张艺兴","孙红雷","小猪","牙哥","黄磊"};
String[] array=new String[5];
//查看数组的长度
int length=array1.length;
System.out.println("length: "+array1.length);
//输出数组
// System.out.println(array1); //结果:[Ljava.lang.String;@32f22097
System.out.println("arr2: "+Arrays.toString(arr2));
//遍历数组
for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
// System.out.println(array1[i]);
}
//int数组转成string数组
int[] array3={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
String arrStrings=Arrays.toString(array3);
// System.out.println(arrStrings);
//从array中创建arraylist
ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array1));
System.out.println(arrayList);
//数组中是否包含某一个值
String a="马超";
if (Arrays.asList(array1).contains(a)) {
System.out.println("马超在这里");
} Integer[] a=new Integer[5]; List lst=Arrays.asList(a); System.out.println(lst.size()); for(byte i=0;i<5;i++) { a[i]=(int) i; } if (lst.contains(8989)) { System.out.println("yes"); }
//将数组转成set集合
Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(array2));
System.out.println(set);
//将数组转成list集合
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
list.add(array2[i]);
}
String[] arrStrings2={"1","2","3"};
List<String > list2=java.util.Arrays.asList(arrStrings2);
System.out.println(list2);
//Arrays.fill()填充数组
int[] arr3=new int[5];
Arrays.fill(arr3, 10); //将数组全部填充10
for (int i = 0; i < arr3.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr3[i]);
}
//数组排序
int[] arr4 = {3, 7, 2, 1, 9};
Arrays.sort(arr4);
for (int i = 0; i < arr4.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr4[i]);
}
int[] arr5 = {3, 7, 2, 1, 9,3,45,7,8,8,3,2,65,34,5};
Arrays.sort(arr5, 1, 4); //从第几个到第几个之间的进行排序
for (int i = 0; i < arr5.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr5[i]);
}
//复制数组
int[] arr6 = {3, 7, 2, 1};
int[] arr7=Arrays.copyOf(arr6, 10); //指定新数组的长度
int[] arr8=Arrays.copyOfRange(arr6, 1, 3); //只复制从索引[1]到索引[3]之间的元素(不包括索引[3]的元素)
for (int i = 0; i < arr8.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr8[i]);
}
//比较两个数组
int[] arr9 = {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
boolean arr10=Arrays.equals(arr6, arr9);
System.out.println(arr10);
//去重复
//利用set的特性
int[] arr11 = {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
Set<Integer> set2=new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < arr11.length; i++) {
set2.add(arr11[i]);
}
System.out.println(set2);
int[] arr12 = new int[set2.size()];
int j=0;
for (Integer i:set2) {
arr12[j++]=i;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr12));
}
}
package MyTest01;
public class ArrayTest03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr11 = {10, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3,2,4,5,6,7,4,32,2,1,1,4,6,3};
//计算最大值
int max = arr11[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arr11.length; i++) {
if (arr11[i] > max) {
max = arr11[i];
}
}
System.out.println("Max is " + max);
//计算最小值
int min = arr11[0];
for (int i = 0; i < arr11.length; i++) {
if (arr11[i]<min) {
min = arr11[i];
}
}
System.out.println("Min is " + min);
}
}
上面的代码实例中贯穿了大部分的数组操作,这个例子只是让我们简短地认识一下Java数组的常用操作,想深入学习的小伙伴还得到动力节点在线的免费视频课程学习。
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